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Form release agent or tilt-up bondbreaker residue is a concern, which is why Nox-Crete Products Group recommends pre-treating the wall with a solution of TSP in water followed by pressure washing. Schmid recommends sandblasting tilt-up walls beforehand to remove excess form-release agent and better protect the surface against runs.

When it comes to application, contractors lean toward spraying, although some may use a sponge or foam brush to achieve a special effect. Kemiko recommends an all-plastic handheld garden sprayer. "Our Product is a very mild hydrochloric acid lt's going to react with anything that's metal," Sargent says.

The creative muse might influence the choice between metal and plastic spray equipment, Thome says. "We read that only plastic should be used in sprayers, brooms and other equipment when applying acid-based stains. That is true if you do not want to incorporate metal impurities into your project. But there are contractors that intentionally use a copper wand on a sprayer to obtain a certain look.

"Is this a good application practice? Not really," he adds. "It can be dangerous, and when working with acid-based stains, you need to be aware of safety."

Fix the Drips

Manufacturers are also eager to address the run factor. 'It is best to practice your application techniques in advance of performing any work for a paying customer, says Michael Linn, president of Nox-Crete Products Group. "Removing run marks is not easily accomplished.

The best way to fix drips when they do occur is to catch them with a brush or something absorbent, such as a C-sponge.

A scrub afterwards reduces some lace tension, making a stain more uniform, particularly on a tighter vertical stab, Thorne says. Diluting an acid-based stain with water will reduce reactivity, which may also minimize streaking, he says.

To further minimize the run problem, many contractors start at the bottom. "Dilute the acid-based stain, pre-wet the wall, start the application from the bottom and work your way up," Theme says. With water home reactive stain, if you obtain rundown, you are applying the material too heavy."

Nox-Crete recommends applying acid stall] with a hand pump sprayer. Working from the bottom up with a 3 inch to 5-inch rundown, immediately (followed by) scrubbing with a brush. "Several light applications generally provide a more uniform appearance with minimal run marks," Linn says. "Scrubbing the acid stain immediately after application removes acid reaction products from the surface of the concrete, allowing uniform and deeper penetration of the acid stain."

 

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