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Decorative Concrete
Growth and Creativity
By Joe Nasvik
People
nowadays are looking for more interesting surroundings. In
the past we've considered concrete mostly for its functional
properties. Now decorative contractors see it as a medium
with limitless possibilities. Those involved in the creative
process have the opportunity to struggle with ideas and leave
their mark. Individuals and small artistic teams are rapidly
coming up with new decorative finishes.
Basic and functional, concrete is the
most used construction material on the planet. If the mix
design 'is right, and worker skills are good, concrete serves
our needs for a long time with little or no maintenance. It
can be molded easily into any shape, has excellent fire resistance,
and is capable of great strength. Using it as a decorative
material takes advantage of all of its abilities and lets
creative companies and workers push the limits of what concrete
can be made to look like.
Unlike the production of portland cement,
where records show the total amounts of cement produced, no
industry-wide records are kept on the products used in the
decorative industry. Despite the lack of information, however,
decorative concrete is regarded as the fastest-growing segment
of the concrete industry.
| More and more people looking
for creative surroundings in their homes and in their
businesses are turning to decorative concrete. |
Plain
concrete as a decorative material
Color experimentation in concrete has also revived interest
in the natural color of concrete. Many specifiers now think
that the color of portland cement is perfect for decorative
concrete.
David Berkson, a landscape architect
with the SWA Group, Laguna Beach, Calif., says that while
walking he noticed that tree roots had lifted a concrete sidewalk
panel. The edge of the panel had been ground to eliminate
the tripping hazard. He liked the roughground appearance and
the aggregate. From that observation came the inspiration
for the Univision Office project, Los Angeles-decorative bands
of plain concrete cast in a pedestrian walkway approach to
the building. Working out the details with Lance Boyer, owner
of Trademark Concrete, Anaheim, Calif., workers broadcast
stone aggregates with a top size of 4 to 5 inches onto the
concrete surface prior to finishing. Then, using terrazzo
grinders, they ground the surface to expose the aggregate
and produce a surface with traction. Berkson reports that
the results were very pleasing. He also has specified plain
gray concrete with broken glass and ceramic tile pieces broadcast
on the surface --again grinding the surface afterward to produce
a decorative effect.
Another use of natural-colored concrete
for decorative flooring involves grinding and diamond-polishing
surfaces to a high shine, eliminating the need for sealers
and waxes.
Plain gray concrete is also being used
for casting concrete countertops with hard-troweled finishes,
diamond cutting patterns and three-dimensional relief in flatwork,
special hand-tooled jointing details on slabs, and a wide
variety of exposed-aggregate finishes on horizontal and vertical
applications.
The
colored concrete market
Park Boyer is the director of marketing for Master Builders
in Cleveland. His company is entering the decorative market
by introducing liquid dispensed integral colors. He's convinced
that the colored concrete market is increasing because the
"plain gray" industry has done such a good job of
producing durable concrete, which doesn't scale or come apart
under adverse conditions. "Without good, functional concrete,
there wouldn't be a decorative market," he says.
Henry Ford was once heard to say,
"You can have any color you want for your car --so long
as it's black!" In the past, that's been the concrete
industry's attitude, too --plain concrete is good enough.
Today, however, buyers favor colored finishes and anything
else that creative imaginations can design and build. Increasingly
they want the structural component of a building to be part
of the ornamentation.
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